Business Structures in Australia

Our lawyers can assist you in choosing the right business structure for your business.

Choosing the right business structure in Australia is a crucial decision for entrepreneurs and business owners in Australia. The legal framework surrounding business structures can be complex, but understanding the basics is essential to make an informed choice. It is important that you choose the right structure from the outset as any future changes can have taxation, capital gains and stamp duty complications. In this article, we will discuss the four main business structures in Australia: sole trader, partnerships, trusts, and companies. If you require assistance in setting up any of these structures, look no further than Brunet Law, your trusted legal partner.

Sole Trader

A sole trader is the simplest form of business structure, where an individual operates a business in their own name. As a sole trader, you have complete control over your business, and all profits belong to you. However, this also means you are personally liable for all debts and liabilities incurred by the business. The key features of a sole trader structure are:

Pros:

  • Easy and inexpensive to set up and maintain.
  • Full control and decision-making power.
  • Minimal legal formalities and paperwork.

Cons:

  • Unlimited personal liability for business debts.
  • Limited ability to raise capital.
  • Difficulties in transferring ownership.

Partnerships

A partnership involves two or more people (partners) who come together to carry on a business with a view to making a profit. Partnerships can be formed with a written or oral agreement, but it is strongly advised to have a written partnership agreement to outline the terms and conditions. The main aspects of a partnership structure are:

Pros:

  • Shared responsibilities, resources, and expertise.
  • Flexible profit distribution among partners.
  • Relatively easy to set up and dissolve.

Cons:

  • Each partner is personally liable for the partnership's debts and actions.
  • Disagreements and conflicts may arise between partners.
  • Limited ability to raise capital compared to companies.

Trusts

Trusts are a unique business structure where the ownership and control of assets are separated. A trustee manages the business on behalf of the beneficiaries. Trusts are commonly used for investment purposes or to protect assets. Here are the key points about trusts:

Pros:

  • Flexibility in distributing income and assets.
  • Potential tax advantages and asset protection.
  • Allows for estate planning and protection of family wealth.

Cons:

  • Complex legal requirements and ongoing administration.
  • Limited control for beneficiaries.
  • Costs involved in establishing and maintaining a trust.

Companies

A company is a separate legal entity from its owners (shareholders). It is formed by registering with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Companies provide a more formal and structured business environment. Here's what you should know about companies:

Pros:

  • Limited liability protection for shareholders.
  • Ability to raise capital through issuing shares.
  • Enhanced credibility and professional image.

Cons:

  • Complex legal and reporting requirements.
  • More expensive to establish and maintain than other structures.
  • Directors have legal duties and obligations.

We can setup business structures in Australia

As a reputable law firm, Brunet Law has extensive experience in assisting clients with setting up various business structures in Australia. We can guide you through the process, ensuring compliance with legal obligations and helping you make the right choice for your business needs.

Whether you are considering a sole trader setup, a partnership, a trust, or a company, our team of expert lawyers at Brunet Law is here to provide professional advice tailored to your specific requirements. Contact us today to discuss your business structure needs and take the first step towards building a strong legal foundation for your enterprise.

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